The History
Created by: C. E. Webber, Sydney Newman, and Donald Wilson
Produced by: BBC Studios
Doctor Who is a British science fiction/fantasy franchise based on the television series which aired for the first time in 1963.
The series revolves around the adventures of an alien from the planet Gallifrey, known as a Time Lord, who calls himself "the Doctor".
The Doctor travels the universe in a time-traveling space ship called the TARDIS ("Time and Relative Dimension in Space"). It resembles a blue police phone box popular in the 60's in Britain. The ship is designed to take on as much space on its exterior as a police phone box but its interior, the space is more like an apartment perhaps bigger. More times than not he is accompanied by a number of companions, humans (usually) who happen to cross his path. He and his companions take on adventures, fighting foes, and saving innocent people in need.
Upon death he is able to change his appearance as well as his personality in a process called regeneration. His memories remain intact. This process allows the show to cast different actors to portray him and the franchise to live on so long. In 2017, for the first time, a woman was cast to portray the doctor. See Jodie Whittaker
In 2023, former tenth doctor, David Tennant returned to play the series' fourteenth doctor for three special episodes, being replaced by the fifteenth incarnation of the Doctor, Ncuti Gatwa, at the end of the specials.
The franchise has a few movies and spin-offs (Torchwood, The Sarah Jane Adventures, to name a few), as well as magazines, short stories, novelizations, novels, novellas, comics, audio plays, board games, card games, game books, pc games, action figures.
The Doctor
The Major Doctors: Main Appearances
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The First Doctor
Portrayed by: William HartnellNov 1963 - Oct 1966

Doctor Who
Portrayed by: Peter Cushing"Dr. Who and the Daleks(1965)",
"Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D(1966)"
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The Second Doctor
Portrayed by: Patrick TroughtonOct 1966 - June 1969
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The Third Doctor
Portrayed by: Jon PertweeJan 1970 - June 1974
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The Fourth Doctor
Portrayed by: Tom BakerJune 1974 - March 1981

The First Doctor
Portrayed by: Richard Hurndall"The Five Doctors(1983)"
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The Fifth Doctor
Portrayed by: Peter DavisonMarch 1981 - March 1984

Doctor Who as the Valeyard
Portrayed by: Michael Jayston"The Trial of the Time Lord(1986)"
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The Sixth Doctor
Portrayed by: Colin BakerMarch 1984 - Dec 1986

The Seventh Doctor
Portrayed by: Sylvester McCoySept 1987 - Dec 1989
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The Eighth Doctor
Portrayed by: Paul McGann"Doctor Who(the movie)(1996)"
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The Ninth Doctor
Portrayed by: Christopher EcclestonMarch 2005 - June 2005
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The Tenth Doctor
Portrayed by: David TennantJune 2005 - Jan 2010
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The Eleventh Doctor
Portrayed by: Matt SmithJan 2010 - Dec 2013
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The War Doctor
Portrayed by: John Hurt"The Name of the Doctor(2013)",
"The Night of the Doctor(2013)",
"The Day of the Doctor(2013)"
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The Twelfth Doctor
Portrayed by: Peter CapaldiDec 2013 - Dec 2017
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The Thirteenth Doctor
Portrayed by: Jodie WhittakerDec 2017 - Oct 2022
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The Fourteenth Doctor
Portrayed by: David TennantNov 2023 - Dec 2023
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The Fifteenth Doctor
Portrayed by: Ncuti GatwaDec 2023 - present
The Doctor
Honorable Mentions
See Wikipedia's List of actors who have played the Doctor Geoffrey Hughes, Anthony Howell, Arabella Weir, Damian Lynch, David Banks, David Bradley, David Bradley, David Collings, David Troughton, David Warner, Frazer Hines, Geoffrey Bayldon, Ian Brooker, India Fisher, Joe Bassett, John Banks, John Guilor, Jon Culshaw, Katy Manning, Liz White, Melvyn Hayes, Michael Jones, Michael Sagar, Nicholas Briggs, Nick Scovell, Nicola Bryant, Peter Purves, Richard E. Grant, Steve Hill, Terry Molloy, Tim Treloar, Toby Jones, Trevor Martin, Trevor Martin, William Russell